114 Surahs of the Quran: Names, Meanings, and Ayahs
Explore the 114 Surahs of the Quran in detail, including their Arabic names, English translations, meanings, and the number of Ayahs in each chapter. This guide serves as a concise reference for anyone seeking to understand the structure and significance of the Quranic chapters.
No. | Surah (Arabic) | Surah (English) | Meaning (English) | Ayahs | Read |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | الفاتحة | Al-Fatiha | The Opening | 7 | Read Now |
2 | البقرة | Al-Baqarah | The Cow | 286 | Read Now |
3 | آل عمران | Aal-E-Imran | The Family of Imran | 200 | Read Now |
4 | النساء | An-Nisa’ | The Women | 176 | Read Now |
5 | المائدة | Al-Ma’idah | The Table Spread | 120 | Read Now |
6 | الأنعام | Al-An’am | The Cattle | 165 | Read Now |
7 | الأعراف | Al-A’raf | The Heights | 206 | Read Now |
8 | الأنفال | Al-Anfal | The Spoils of War | 75 | Read Now |
9 | التوبة | At-Tawbah | The Repentance | 129 | Read Now |
10 | يونس | Yunus | Jonah | 109 | Read Now |
11 | هود | Hud | Hud | 123 | Read Now |
12 | يوسف | Yusuf | Joseph | 111 | Read Now |
13 | الرعد | Ar-Ra’d | The Thunder | 43 | Read Now |
14 | إبراهيم | Ibrahim | Abraham | 52 | Read Now |
15 | الحجر | Al-Hijr | The Rocky Tract | 99 | Read Now |
16 | النحل | An-Nahl | The Bee | 128 | Read Now |
17 | الإسراء | Al-Isra’ | The Night Journey | 111 | Read Now |
18 | الكهف | Al-Kahf | The Cave | 110 | Read Now |
19 | مريم | Maryam | Mary | 98 | Read Now |
20 | طه | Ta-Ha | Ta-Ha | 135 | Read Now |
21 | الأنبياء | Al-Anbiya’ | The Prophets | 112 | Read Now |
22 | الحج | Al-Hajj | The Pilgrimage | 78 | Read Now |
23 | المؤمنون | Al-Mu’minun | The Believers | 118 | Read Now |
24 | النور | An-Nur | The Light | 64 | Read Now |
25 | الفرقان | Al-Furqan | The Criterion | 77 | Read Now |
26 | الشعراء | Ash-Shu’ara | The Poets | 227 | Read Now |
27 | النمل | An-Naml | The Ant | 93 | Read Now |
28 | القصص | Al-Qasas | The Stories | 88 | Read Now |
29 | العنكبوت | Al-Ankabut | The Spider | 69 | Read Now |
30 | الروم | Ar-Rum | The Romans | 60 | Read Now |
31 | لقمان | Luqman | Luqman | 34 | Read Now |
32 | السجدة | As-Sajda | The Prostration | 30 | Read Now |
33 | الأحزاب | Al-Ahzab | The Combined Forces | 73 | Read Now |
34 | سبأ | Saba’ | Sheba | 54 | Read Now |
35 | فاطر | Fatir | The Originator | 45 | Read Now |
36 | يس | Ya-Sin | Ya-Sin | 83 | Read Now |
37 | الصافات | As-Saffat | Those who set the Ranks | 182 | Read Now |
38 | ص | Sad | Sad | 88 | Read Now |
39 | الزمر | Az-Zumar | The Troops | 75 | Read Now |
40 | غافر | Ghafir | The Forgiver | 85 | Read Now |
41 | فصلت | Fussilat | Explained in Detail | 54 | Read Now |
42 | الشورى | Ash-Shura | The Consultation | 53 | Read Now |
43 | الزخرف | Az-Zukhruf | The Gold Adornments | 89 | Read Now |
44 | الدخان | Ad-Dukhan | The Smoke | 59 | Read Now |
45 | الجاثية | Al-Jathiya | The Crouching | 37 | Read Now |
46 | الأحقاف | Al-Ahqaf | The Wind-Curved Sandhills | 35 | Read Now |
47 | محمد | Muhammad | Muhammad | 38 | Read Now |
48 | الفتح | Al-Fath | The Victory | 29 | Read Now |
49 | الحجرات | Al-Hujurat | The Rooms | 18 | Read Now |
50 | ق | Qaf | Qaf | 45 | Read Now |
51 | الذاريات | Adh-Dhariyat | The Winnowing Winds | 60 | Read Now |
52 | الطور | At-Tur | The Mount | 49 | Read Now |
53 | النجم | An-Najm | The Star | 62 | Read Now |
54 | القمر | Al-Qamar | The Moon | 55 | Read Now |
55 | الرحمن | Ar-Rahman | The Beneficent | 78 | Read Now |
56 | الواقعة | Al-Waqi’a | The Inevitable | 96 | Read Now |
57 | الحديد | Al-Hadid | The Iron | 29 | Read Now |
58 | المجادلة | Al-Mujadila | The Pleading Woman | 22 | Read Now |
59 | الحشر | Al-Hashr | The Exile | 24 | Read Now |
60 | الممتحنة | Al-Mumtahina | She that is to be examined | 13 | Read Now |
61 | الصف | As-Saff | The Ranks | 14 | Read Now |
62 | الجمعة | Al-Jumu’a | The Congregation (Friday) | 11 | Read Now |
63 | المنافقون | Al-Munafiqun | The Hypocrites | 11 | Read Now |
64 | التغابن | At-Taghabun | The Mutual Disillusion | 18 | Read Now |
65 | الطلاق | At-Talaq | The Divorce | 12 | Read Now |
66 | التحريم | At-Tahrim | The Prohibition | 12 | Read Now |
67 | الملك | Al-Mulk | The Sovereignty | 30 | Read Now |
68 | القلم | Al-Qalam | The Pen | 52 | Read Now |
69 | الحاقة | Al-Haqqah | The Reality | 52 | Read Now |
70 | المعارج | Al-Ma’arij | The Ascending Stairways | 44 | Read Now |
71 | نوح | Nuh | Noah | 28 | Read Now |
72 | الجن | Al-Jinn | The Jinn | 28 | Read Now |
73 | المزمل | Al-Muzzammil | The Enshrouded One | 20 | Read Now |
74 | المدثر | Al-Muddathir | The Cloaked One | 56 | Read Now |
75 | القيامة | Al-Qiyama | The Resurrection | 40 | Read Now |
76 | الإنسان | Al-Insan | Man | 31 | Read Now |
77 | المرسلات | Al-Mursalat | The Emissaries | 50 | Read Now |
78 | النبأ | An-Naba’ | The Tidings | 40 | Read Now |
79 | النازعات | An-Nazi’at | Those who drag forth | 46 | Read Now |
80 | عبس | Abasa | He frowned | 42 | Read Now |
81 | التكوير | At-Takwir | The Overthrowing | 29 | Read Now |
82 | الإنفطار | Al-Infitar | The Cleaving | 19 | Read Now |
83 | المطففين | Al-Mutaffifin | Defrauding | 36 | Read Now |
84 | الإنشقاق | Al-Inshiqaq | The Splitting Open | 25 | Read Now |
85 | البروج | Al-Burooj | The Mansions of the Stars | 22 |
86 | الطارق | At-Tariq | The Morning Star | 17 |
87 | الأعلى | Al-A’la | The Most High | 19 |
88 | الغاشية | Al-Ghashiyah | The Overwhelming Event | 26 |
89 | الفجر | Al-Fajr | The Dawn | 30 |
90 | البلد | Al-Balad | The City | 20 |
91 | الشمس | Ash-Shams | The Sun | 15 |
92 | الليل | Al-Lail | The Night | 21 |
93 | الضحى | Ad-Duha | The Morning Hours | 11 |
94 | الشرح | Ash-Sharh | The Relief | 8 |
95 | التين | At-Tin | The Fig | 8 |
96 | العلق | Al-Alaq | The Clot | 19 |
97 | القدر | Al-Qadr | The Power | 5 |
98 | البينة | Al-Bayyina | The Clear Proof | 8 |
99 | الزلزلة | Az-Zalzalah | The Earthquake | 8 |
100 | العاديات | Al-Adiyat | The Chargers | 11 |
101 | القارعة | Al-Qari’a | The Calamity | 11 |
102 | التكاثر | At-Takathur | The Rivalry in World Increase | 8 |
103 | العصر | Al-Asr | The Declining Day | 3 |
104 | الهمزة | Al-Humazah | The Traducer | 9 |
105 | الفيل | Al-Fil | The Elephant | 5 |
106 | قريش | Quraysh | Quraysh | 4 |
107 | الماعون | Al-Ma’un | The Small Kindnesses | 7 |
108 | الكوثر | Al-Kawthar | The Abundance | 3 |
109 | الكافرون | Al-Kafirun | The Disbelievers | 6 |
110 | النصر | An-Nasr | The Divine Support | 3 |
111 | المسد | Al-Masad | The Palm Fiber | 5 |
112 | الإخلاص | Al-Ikhlas | The Sincerity | 4 |
113 | الفلق | Al-Falaq | The Daybreak | 5 |
114 | الناس | An-Nas | The Mankind | 6 |
This completes the list of all 114 Surahs in the Quran, along with their Arabic names, English names, meanings, and the number of Ayahs (verses).
Here’s a frequently asked questions (FAQ) guide to understanding the 114 Surahs of the Quran:
What is a Surah in the Quran?
A Surah is a chapter in the Quran. The Quran consists of 114 Surahs, each varying in length and containing divine guidance for humanity.
How many Ayahs (verses) are in the Quran?
The Quran has 6,236 Ayahs in total (without Bismillah repetitions). Each Surah consists of a different number of Ayahs, ranging from 3 (Surah Al-Kawthar) to 286 (Surah Al-Baqarah).
What are the longest and shortest Surahs in the Quran?
Longest Surah: Surah Al-Baqarah (286 Ayahs).
Shortest Surah: Surah Al-Kawthar (3 Ayahs).
What is the meaning of “Bismillah” at the beginning of each Surah?
“Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem” translates to “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.” It is recited at the start of all Surahs except Surah At-Tawbah (Surah 9).
Can you list the first five Surahs of the Quran with their meanings?
Al-Fatiha (The Opening): A prayer for guidance and mercy.
Al-Baqarah (The Cow): Guidance, law, and moral teachings.
Al-Imran (The Family of Imran): Stories of Prophets and faith.
An-Nisa (The Women): Women’s rights and social justice.
Al-Ma’idah (The Table Spread): Food laws and covenant reminders.
Are all Surahs revealed in Makkah or Madinah?
Surahs are classified as:
Makki Surahs: Revealed before the Hijrah (migration to Madinah).
Madani Surahs: Revealed after the Hijrah.
How are the Surahs arranged in the Quran?
The Quran is not arranged in chronological order. Instead, Surahs are organized by length, starting with longer chapters like Surah Al-Baqarah and ending with shorter ones like Surah An-Nas.
What are the last five Surahs of the Quran with their meanings?
Al-Fil (The Elephant): A historic event of Allah’s protection.
Quraysh (The Tribe of Quraysh): Allah’s blessings on Quraysh.
Al-Ma’un (The Small Kindnesses): The importance of charity and prayer.
Al-Kawthar (Abundance): Allah’s gift to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
An-Nas (The Mankind): Seeking refuge from evil.
How can I learn the names and meanings of all 114 Surahs?
Study a Quran Index that lists Surah names in Arabic and English along with meanings.
Use mobile apps like Quran Majeed or Tafsir al-Jalalayn.
Join online Quran classes for detailed learning.
Why are the Surah meanings important?
The meanings help readers understand the context, lessons, and guidance within each Surah, making Quranic teachings more relevant and impactful.